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Chincana Tunnels (beneath Cusco)
DebatedSite

Chincana Tunnels (beneath Cusco)

Long dismissed as legend, tunnels beneath Cusco have been confirmed by ground-penetrating radar: a passage of about 1,750 m is thought to link Sacsayhuamán to the Temple of the Sun (Coricancha).

Location
Peru · Americas
Civilisation
Inca
Period
~1450 AD (Inca)
Technique
Underground galleries with trapezoidal stone walls and lintels, covered with earth
Studies
confirmed by ground-penetrating radar 2024–2025

real support, not settled. A revisable snapshot of the state of research, never a judgement.

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In pictures

The elements of the site

5 photos · Wikimedia Commons
© Ordzonhyd Rudyard Tarco Palomino · CC BY-SA 4.0
© Ordzonhyd Rudyard Tarco Palomino · CC BY-SA 4.0
© Ordzonhyd Rudyard Tarco Palomino · CC BY-SA 4.0
© Ordzonhyd Rudyard Tarco Palomino · CC BY-SA 4.0
Location

Where the site is

13.510° S, 71.982° W · satellite view

🔬 Science

What science says

  • The « chincana » (labyrinth, in Quechua) is confirmed by a team of Cusco archaeologists (J. Calero Flores, M. Fernández Palomino) via ground-penetrating radar and acoustic survey: a tunnel of ~1,750 m, 1.4–2.5 m deep, links Sacsayhuamán and Coricancha.

  • Two branches toward Muyumarca and Callispuquio suggest a use beyond ritual (transport, communication). Trapezoidal stone walls and lintels, invisible at the surface.

  • The results align with 16th–18th c. sources, including Garcilaso de la Vega (1609), who described « underground streets » linking the fortress to the temple.

🜂 Mystery

What remains unexplained

themes & techniques

Related to

IncasSacsayhuamánQorikanchaUnderground Cusco
every line can be checked

Studies & sources

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